Visual Basic

Cara Membuat Kalkulator with Visual Basic 6.0

Untuk properties dari masing-masing objek, saya contohkan seperti dibawah ini, dengan letak masing-masing objek disesuaikan dengan gambar diatas.
Textbox 1:
(Name) : txtDisplay
Alignment: 1-Right Justify
Text : (kosongkan)
Maxlength : 12
Command Button 1:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 1
Caption : 1
Command Button 2:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 2
Caption : 2
Command Button 3:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 3
Caption : 3
Command Button 4:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 4
Caption : 4
Command Button 5:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 5
Caption : 5
Command Button 6:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 6
Caption : 6
Command Button 7:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 7
Caption : 7
Command Button 8:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 8
Caption : 8
Command Button 9:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 9
Caption : 9
Command Button 10:
(Name) : cmdAngka
Index : 0
Caption : 0
Command Button 11:
(Name) : cmdPlusMinus
Caption : +/-
Command Button 12:
(Name) : cmdKoma
Caption : ,
Command Button 13:
(Name) : cmdOperator
Index : 1
Caption : +
Command Button 14:
(Name) : cmdOperator
Index : 2
Caption : -
Command Button 15:
(Name) : cmdOperator
Index : 3
Caption : x
Command Button 16:
(Name) : cmdOperator
Index : 4
Caption : /
Command Button 17:
(Name) : cmdClearEntry
Caption : CE
Command Button 18:
(Name) : cmdClear
Caption : C
Command Button 19:
(Name) : Command1
Caption : =
Berikutnya, Anda tinggal membuat coding dari kalkulator tersebut. Jika Anda mengikuti semua setting properties seperti diatas, maka codingnya saya contohkan seperti ini :
Option Explicit
Private Hasil As Double
Private Const opNol = 0
Private Const opTambah = 1
Private Const opKurang = 2
Private Const opKali = 3
Private Const opBagi = 4
Private Operator As Integer
Private NilaiBaru As Boolean
Untuk menghapus karakter terakhir
Private Sub Hapus()
Dim txt As String
Dim min_len As Integer
txt = txtDisplay.Text
If Left$(txt, 1) = “-” Then
min_len = 2
Else
min_len = 1
End If
If Len(txt) > min_len Then
txtDisplay.Text = Left$(txt, Len(txt) - 1)
Else
txtDisplay.Text = “0″
End If
End Sub
Hapus angka, hasil terakhir dan operator (CE)
Private Sub cmdClear_Click()
cmdClearEntry_Click
Hasil = 0
Operator = opNol
End Sub
Hapus angka (C)
Private Sub cmdClearEntry_Click()
txtDisplay.Text = “”
End Sub
Menambahkan koma (desimal)
Private Sub cmdKoma_Click()
If InStr(txtDisplay.Text, “,”) Then
Beep
Else
If NilaiBaru Then
txtDisplay.Text = “,”
NilaiBaru = False
Else
txtDisplay.Text = txtDisplay.Text & “,”
End If
End If
End Sub
Menghitung
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim HasilBaru As Double
If txtDisplay.Text = “” Then
HasilBaru = 0
Else
HasilBaru = CDbl(txtDisplay.Text)
End If
Select Case Operator
Case opNol
Hasil = HasilBaru
Case opTambah
Hasil = Hasil + HasilBaru
Case opKurang
Hasil = Hasil - HasilBaru
Case opKali
Hasil = Hasil * HasilBaru
Case opBagi
If HasilBaru = 0 Then
MsgBox “Tidak bisa dibagi 0″, vbOKOnly + vbCritical, “Kalku ERROR”
Call cmdClear_Click
Else
Hasil = Hasil / HasilBaru
End If
End Select
Operator = opNol
NilaiBaru = True
txtDisplay.Text = Format$(Hasil)
End Sub
Menuliskan angka
Private Sub cmdAngka_Click(Index As Integer)
If NilaiBaru Then
txtDisplay.Text = Format$(Index)
NilaiBaru = False
Else
txtDisplay.Text = _
txtDisplay.Text & Format$(Index)
End If
End Sub
Tombol tambah/kurang/bagi/kali
Private Sub cmdOperator_Click(Index As Integer)
cmdCommand1_Click
Operator = Index
NilaiBaru = True
End Sub
Untuk merubah tanda +/-
Private Sub cmdPlusMinus_Click()
If NilaiBaru Then
txtDisplay.Text = “-”
ElseIf Left$(txtDisplay.Text, 1) = “-” Then
txtDisplay.Text = Right$(txtDisplay.Text, 2)
Else
txtDisplay.Text = “-” & txtDisplay.Text
End If
End Sub
Filter untuk angka saja yg dapat diketikkan
Private Sub Form_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
txtDisplay_KeyPress KeyAscii
End Sub
Private Sub Form_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
txtDisplay_KeyUp KeyCode, Shift
End Sub
Supaya kursor tetap di kanan
Private Sub txtDisplay_Change()
txtDisplay.SelStart = Len(txtDisplay.Text)
End Sub
Private Sub txtDisplay_GotFocus()
txtDisplay_Change
End Sub
Untuk mengetikkan angka di keyboard
Private Sub txtDisplay_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
Dim ch As String
ch = Chr$(KeyAscii)
Select Case ch
Case “0″
cmdAngka_Click 0
Case “1″
cmdAngka_Click 1
Case “2″
cmdAngka_Click 2
Case “3″
cmdAngka_Click 3
Case “4″
cmdAngka_Click 4
Case “5″
cmdAngka_Click 5
Case “6″
cmdAngka_Click 6
Case “7″
cmdAngka_Click 7
Case “8″
cmdAngka_Click 8
Case “9″
cmdAngka_Click 9
Case “*”, “x”, “X”
cmdOperator_Click opKali
Case “+”
cmdOperator_Click opTambah
Case vbCrLf, vbCr, “=”
cmdSamaDengan_Click
Case “-”
cmdOperator_Click opKurang
Case “.”
cmdKoma_Click
Case “/”
cmdOperator_Click opBagi
Case “C”, “c”
cmdClearEntry_Click
End Select
KeyAscii = 0
End Sub
Untuk ketikan angka di numpad
Private Sub txtDisplay_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
Select Case KeyCode
Case vbKeyNumpad0
cmdAngka_Click 0
Case vbKeyNumpad1
cmdAngka_Click 1
Case vbKeyNumpad2
cmdAngka_Click 2
Case vbKeyNumpad3
cmdAngka_Click 3
Case vbKeyNumpad4
cmdAngka_Click 4
Case vbKeyNumpad5
cmdAngka_Click 5
Case vbKeyNumpad6
cmdAngka_Click 6
Case vbKeyNumpad7
cmdAngka_Click 7
Case vbKeyNumpad8
cmdAngka_Click 8
Case vbKeyNumpad9
cmdAngka_Click 9
Case vbKeyMultiply
cmdOperator_Click opKali
Case vbKeyAdd
cmdOperator_Click opTambah
Case vbKeySeparator
cmdSamaDengan_Click
Case vbKeySubtract
cmdOperator_Click opKurang
Case vbKeyDivide
cmdOperator_Click opBagi
Case vbKeyDecimal
cmdKoma_Click
Case vbKeyBack, vbKeyDelete
Hapus
End Select
KeyCode = 0
End Sub